New non-toxic disinfectant could tackle hospital infections

ScienceDaily (Aug. 6, 2012) ? A new disinfectant, Akwaton, that works at extremely low concentrations could be used in healthcare settings to help control persistent hospital-acquired infections such as Clostridium difficile. The study is reported online in the Journal of Medical Microbiology.

Researchers from the Universit? de Saint-Boniface in Winnipeg, Canada tested the new compound, Akwaton, against bacterial spores that attach to surfaces and are difficult to destroy. Previous work by the group has shown Akwaton is also effective at low concentrations against strains of Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

Spore-forming bacteria include C. difficile -- a common bacterium found in healthcare settings whose spores can survive on surfaces for long periods of time. Spores are heat-tolerant and can survive a number of years in a dehydrated state before they are reactivated. Most chemical disinfectants control or prevent spore growth rather than irreversibly destroying them.

The present study showed that Akwaton was able to destroy Bacillus subtilis bacterial spores, suspended in water and attached to stainless steel or glass surfaces, at concentrations well below 1% after just 90 seconds' treatment. It was equally as effective at more dilute concentrations (below 0.1%) if left to act for longer periods.

Lead researcher Dr Mathias Oul?, explained the advantages over other chemical compounds currently used against bacterial spores. "Most disinfectants have to be applied at much higher concentrations -- typically between 4-10% -- to properly get rid of bacterial spores. Unfortunately such high levels of these compounds may also be harmful to humans and other animals. Akwaton is non-corrosive, non-irritable, odourless and is effective at very low concentrations," he said.

"Bacterial spores demonstrate a remarkable resistance to physical and chemical agents as well as ordinary antiseptics. On top of this micro-organisms are becoming increasingly resistant to disinfectants as well as antibiotics.. Our latest study shows Akwaton is effective at destroying these spores as well as bacteria that are known problems in healthcare environments"

Akwaton is fast-acting and non-toxic for humans at low concentrations. Other studies have shown that the compound is also environmentally safe. "All these properties make it an ideal disinfectant for hospitals and laboratories. It may also have great value in the food industry to tackle spore-forming food pathogens such as Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens," explained Dr Oul?.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Society for General Microbiology, via AlphaGalileo.

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Journal Reference:

1. Mathias Oul? et al. Akwaton, Polyhexamethylene-Guanidine Hydrochloride-Based Sporicidal Disinfectant: A Novel Tool to Fight Bacterial Spores and Nosocomial Infections. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2012 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.0047514-0

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/nHDsOyafUnY/120807194047.htm

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Internet Marketing Technique ?

Online marketing will be the exact same while classic marketing, other people aren?t. Here are 7 things you?ll need to recognize your on the internet advertising is productive. Whenever you write Xu copy, you should take the time to know what features and what does not really. You can find two errors practically every amateur search engine copywriting.

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Internet marketing are not the result of a well-defined, integrated net strategy; rather, they are a response to competitors steps or consumers requirement. By way of the site ?s been around for more than a year, marketing and advertising staff and elderly management will naturally problem its effectiveness. This is usually the point in a consistent Internet marketing strategy must grow to be apparent. Consequently, starting within the amount of electronic marketing strategy, is when a company?s existing internet site, which will be to review the existing web site and its goal would be to improve the effectiveness of the future. There?s no data that the development and implementation of a way to be substantially different approach to electronic marketing and advertising. Strategic planning for organization development or ideal marketing to comply using the established composition must nonetheless always be. The framework offers a logical order to follow up to ensure that the strategic focus of all advancement activities included. Maybe it?s mentioned, however, while using e-market technique for a highly sensitive process of rapid response mode, the activities in the market require. Soviet-style five-year organizing application does not appear to fit, the best method can be a new procedure of electric marketing strategy is really an ongoing improvement. Check charge (2002) pointed out that e-commerce or even e-marketing strategy process models tend to agree while using the following features.

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Source: http://hot4shopping.com/internet-marketing-technique-3

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Did anyone have an Adoption Shower?

we're adopting a little boy from Korea- we leave Thursday to go get him! AHH!!

?anyway- we've been matched with him for awhile, but weren't sure when we would end up traveling. my mom and i weren't comfortable planning a shower before he came home, just because you never know what can happen, etc.

?? so I ended up buying most of the "necesseties" (he's almost 2 so it wasn't as much as if he was a newborn). AND now my mom and sister are planning?a "party"/shower for us in a few weeks once hes home. I registered for some toys, clothes, and some?more "Gear" that it would be nice to have.

? ?i think it'll be a nice way to do it- we're gonna try to take our son, too, so everybody can see him- depending on how everything is going with him at that point.

Source: http://community.thebump.com/cs/ks/forums/thread/67864331.aspx

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Personal Finance ? How to Clear a Great Percentage of Your Debt ...

If you are in debt, you might feel as if you are in the mist of a personal finance crisis. After all, owing money that you cannot pay is more than about just owing that money. You are likely to get a lot of collection calls and many letters via the emails. It is no secret that debt collectors can be ruthless. Would you like to stop all the madness? Would you like to get control over your personal finance situation? If so, I have two words for you: debt settlement.

Debt settlement is also commonly referred to as debt elimination or reduction. It is a phrase that describes the great process of getting some of your debt eliminated. Now, the amount of your debt that you will see forgiven will depend on a number of factors. Despite this variance, 50% is a common figure. That means you might see up to 50% of your debt eliminated. As you know, it is a lot easier to regain hold of your personal finance situation when you owe less money!

So right now if you are looking at your debt balance sheet and if you are thinking ?how on earth am I ever going to pay this,? I want you to seriously consider debt settlement. To get started, you want to turn to the internet. Because you can find many professionals out there to help. These professionals run settlement programs. You don?t need to enroll yourself in one of these programs because many people have successfully handled their own settlements, but you might want to give it some thought.

What you should do is use the internet to get the names of a number of debt relief companies. Than, just go right ahead and pick up the phone. Many of these companies have free consultations, where they will review your current financial status and take all your debts into consideration. That company will then determine if you are an ideal candidate for their program (which is likely a settlement program). If you are, consider yourself enrolled!

Getting yourself into a relief program that focuses on settlement is a step in the right direction to regaining control over your personal finance situation. Pretty soon you will hear from your case worker that they successfully negotiated most of your creditors down to a lesser amount. However, this isn?t the end of the process. It is nice to have up to 50% of your debt wiped clean, but you still owe money. Depending on how much your original debt was, you may still owe $20,000 or more! This is when it is time to listen to your settlement company. They will provide you with instructions on how to free up money, save it, and more.

If you are over $10,000 in unsecured debt you really should consider getting a debt settlement. Creditors of unsecured debt are fearful of collecting and they also have stimulus money to make debt settlements financially feasible for them. Once the economy turns around it will be too late to eliminate your debt.

Check out the link below to locate legitimate debt relief companies in your area:

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Source: http://zanzistor.typepad.com/blog/2012/08/personal-finance-how-to-clear-a-great-percentage-of-your-debt-and-fast.html

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New gene linked to PTSD identified

ScienceDaily (Aug. 7, 2012) ? Investigators at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and Veterans Affairs (VA) Boston Healthcare System have identified a new gene linked to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The findings, published online in Molecular Psychiatry, indicate that a gene known to play a role in protecting brain cells from the damaging effects of stress may also be involved in the development of PTSD.

The article reports the first positive results of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of PTSD and suggests that variations in the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene are linked to the development of PTSD.

Mark W. Miller, PhD, associate professor at BUSM and a clinical research psychologist in the National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System was the study's principal investigator. Mark Logue, PhD, research assistant professor at BUSM and Boston University School of Public Health and Clinton Baldwin, PhD, professor at BUSM, were co-first authors of the paper.

PTSD is a psychiatric disorder defined by serious changes in cognitive, emotional, behavioral and psychological functioning that can occur in response to a psychologically traumatic event. Previous studies have estimated that approximately eight percent of the U.S. population will develop PTSD in their lifetime. That number is significantly greater among combat veterans where as many as one out of five suffer symptoms of the disorder.

Previous GWAS studies have linked the RORA gene to other psychiatric conditions, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, autism and depression.

"Like PTSD, all of these conditions have been linked to alterations in brain functioning, so it is particularly interesting that one of the primary functions of RORA is to protect brain cells from the damaging effects of oxidative stress, hypoxia and inflammation," said Miller.

Participants in the study were approximately 500 male and female veterans and their intimate partners, all of whom had experienced trauma and approximately half of whom had PTSD. The majority of the veterans had been exposed to trauma related to their military experience whereas their intimate partners had experienced trauma related to other experiences, such as sexual or physical assault, serious accidents, or the sudden death of a loved one. Each participant was interviewed by a trained clinician, and DNA was extracted from samples of their blood.

The DNA analysis examined approximately 1.5 million genetic markers for signs of association with PTSD and revealed a highly significant association with a variant (rs8042149) in the RORA gene. The researchers then looked for evidence of replication using data from the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study where they also found a significant, though weaker, association between RORA and PTSD.

"These results suggest that individuals with the RORA risk variant are more likely to develop PTSD following trauma exposure and point to a new avenue for research on how the brain responds to trauma," said Miller.

This study was supported by the National Institute on Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01 MH079806 and a grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Boston University Medical Center.

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Journal Reference:

1. M W Logue, C Baldwin, G Guffanti, E Melista, E J Wolf, A F Reardon, M Uddin, D Wildman, S Galea, K C Koenen, M W Miller. A genome-wide association study of post-traumatic stress disorder identifies the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene as a significant risk locus. Molecular Psychiatry, 2012; DOI: 10.1038/mp.2012.113

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/mind_brain/mental_health/~3/1CTCdP6TJxI/120807132213.htm

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bottled water coolers, Water Coolers - Spectacular Features of the ...

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bottled water coolers, Water Coolers More Details about bottled water coolers, Water Coolers here.

Today, our fast paced world demands too much of our time. It is a good thing that science keeps abreast with the trends and introduces the highly innovative water coolers. There are bottled water coolers as well as mains fed water coolers that come in two models specifically the free standing and the tabletop styles. The Need for Water The human body is estimated to contain 60 to 70 percent water. The life giving water regulates body temperature and enables the nutrients to reach the organs and tissues. With water, oxygen is transported to our cells and it also removes wastes from the body. Unfortunately, regular bodily functions on a daily basis such as sweating, urination and other simple activities cause a loss of bodily fluids. Even mild cases of dehydration can lead to various ailments like headache, chronic joint and muscle pain, low back pain and constipation. It is therefore imperative that to stay healthy, any water loss must be sufficiently replenished. Daily water intake must be proportionate to the physical activity, body requirement and the climate. Safe Drinking Water It has been established in the preceding section that water is essential for human survival. The next concern centers on the quality of the water being taken orally. Due to pollution, people have become wary of natural water sources. Even tap water has received a similar reaction since people have been considering the case of excessive chlorination. The preference has shifted to distilled, filtered and purified water. Several companies have developed safe drinking water for the consumer public. The water undergoes a purification process and becomes clean and great tasting, without the odor and taste normally associated with the tap water. Features That a Highly Efficient Water Cooler Must be Equipped With A water cooler, interchangeably termed as water dispenser, is classified into two, namely, bottled and bottle less water dispensers. A bottled water cooler can hold up to 5 gallon jugs of purified water. The jugs, typically made of either plastic or glass, are placed on the dispenser neck down. In the event that the water has run out, there are replacement jugs to provide constant water supply. A bottle less water cooler is commonly called a mains fed water cooler. It is able to provide a continuous water supply without doing the things normally done with a bottled water cooler such as ordering, storing, moving and lifting jugfuls of water. Bottle deliveries as well as road miles necessary with bottled water are thereby gotten rid of. A mains fed water cooler is notably more environment friendly and sustainable than its bottled counterpart, although both are relatively the same in delivering pure and fresh tasting water. When a bottle less water cooler is the preference, it is best to choose the company that is known to deliver its promises regarding the products and services it offers. The following information provides details as to the features that an ideal mains fed water cooler must possess. The mains fed water dispenser must have an ergonomic design and the materials employed must be eco friendly and durable as well, with stainless steel as the preference. The water must undergo at least 3 stages of purification process that include Class A of the standard ultraviolet technology to yield the guaranteed 100 percent pure water. There must be a constant supply of chilled filtered water as well as instant hot water at an adjustable temperature of up to 95 degrees centigrade. It must be equipped with safety features because of its extra hot facility that boosts the temperature. The purification monitoring system is great if it is automatic. It is even more amazing if options for drainage and cut out mechanism for water overflow are presented. The water cooler is better outfitted with a cold tank that can hold up to 5 litres of water and dispense the cold water on an hourly basis up to an approximate quantity of 200 cups. Scientific innovations have reached a new level to be of significant use in improving the quality of life people face every day. It is of prime importance to keep a balance between modern living and modern technology and the introduction of water coolers is one of the ultimate answers. The bottled water coolers and the mains fed water coolers are highly innovative products proven to make possible the convenient lifestyle that people desire. That is what true science is all about.

Beant Bajwa writes articles for PHS Waterlogic, the leading supplier of Water Coolers throughout Europe. PHS Waterlogic provides high quality bottled water coolers and instant hot water boilers. PHS Waterlogic also offers Mains Fed Water Coolers and high volume dispensers.

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All Things Koh Samui Wedding: Clever Tips And Useful Hints ...

Author: Ken Aonang | Total views: 118 Comments: 0
Word Count: 664 Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 10:07 AM

Weddings are important and require a myriad of decisions to be made ahead of time. There are no specifically right or wrong turns to take when it comes to planning and going through with your wedding. However, research can prove to be useful in helping you set in stone the decisions you feel are right for you. The tips below are there to help point you on the right path to your happily ever after.

When planning a destination wedding you should find out how many people are willing to attend. You may think only a few can afford to get there, but it might turn out that most of your family has money put away for a vacation and they'd like to use your wedding as the venue!

A fashionable and chic color palette is the best way to visually tie all aspects of your wedding and rehearsal together. The most effective color palette will always include at least three distinctive components: a main color, a bold accent color, and a touch of a metallic hue like gold, silver, or platinum.

Traditions are a very nice thing, but do not kill yourself in order to fulfill every wedding tradition you have ever heard. The most important aspect of the wedding is that you are making a commitment with the person you love. Everything else should just be a fun way to celebrate that.

Only invite people to your wedding who matter to you. It isn't meant to be a show of wealth or reputation. It is a day for you to share with the person you plan on spending the rest of your life with. Keep your list limited to anyone who you would want to see in the photos you'll be looking at for the rest of your life.

Do not expect to please everybody with the choices you will be making. This day is for you, and it is based on what you like. Do not let anyone who may criticize get you down or make you change your mind. Do what really makes you happy because you will remember this day for a longer time then anyone else will.

To save money on your wedding photographer, consider hiring a student. Someone who is just learning the trade might charge you significantly less, or even provide services for free. The benefit to them is that they build their portfolio. The benefit to you comes in the cost savings.

When you are marrying someone, it is important to work as a team when it comes time to plan your wedding. Try to optimize your decisions by coming to a compromise on the disagreements that you have so that you can both be as happy as possible when your big day comes.

Do not wait until the rehearsal to begin preparing your flower girl and ring bearer for their role. Make time with the children to practice their movements and placing during the ceremony. Children thrive on structure and teaching them early will build anticipation to do their best. Explain all the importance that they carry on this day and they will adopt a responsible attitude.

Find out before your wedding ceremony when and where you are permitted to take photographs. Some venues won't permit flash photography at all, while some officiants don't want anyone taking photos while they are conducting the ceremony. If you find out the rules ahead of time you can plan out the shots you are allowed to take beforehand.

It is important to make the right decisions that you won't regret making later. Planning your wedding is entirely personal and the decisions differ from individual to individual. Therefore, there are no right or wrong decisions. Apply the tips from the article above to help you feel that your wedding was a success with no regrets.

There will be additional information available on Koh Samui weddings. Have a look at Andy S. Bophut's site, there will be lots more information about Thai wedding which not covered on this page. Visit Author's blog now to uncover further info.

Related to: Koh Samui weddings - Thailand weddings

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2: Foreplay Tips

Foreplay is an important and crucial part of the whole lovemaking process. It is simply defined as everything you do that comes before actual intercourse. A couple needs foreplay to spice up their sex life, get fully aroused, and heighten pleasure.

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Some individuals seem to naturally attract people; some individuals seem to naturally repel people. Why?

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With approximately 93% of women resuming intercourse 4 months after giving birth and the increase in new mom's breastfeeding it is only natural that couples ask questions regarding breasts and breast

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5: Ten Signs Of A Best Friend

In the ever less than perfect world where all bad things happen and where all misfortune are present, it is but necessary that you have someone to rely to if you fell this world is especially crumbling upon you. However it is not good to just choose anyone to your liking.

by: ergo_items on: Fri, 21 Nov 2008

Source: http://www.content4reprint.com/relationships/all-things-koh-samui-wedding-clever-tips-and-useful-hints.htm

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